Slope, Slopes of Parallel Lines, Slopes of Perpendicular Lines.
Period 1.
Elena Spaulding,
Cricket Martin,
Erin Sheehy.
Formulas by Elena Spaulding
Slope: m= y2-y1
x2-x1

Example: Given the two points (4,3) and (1,2), find the slope.
m= y2-y1
x2-x1
m= 3-2
4-1
m= 1
3

Slope- Intercept Equation: y= mx+ b



Point- Slope Equation: (y-y1) = m(x-x1)
Example: The point is (-1,1) and the slope is 2.
(y-y1) = m(x-x1)
(y-1) = 2(x-(-1))
(y-1) = 2x + 2
y-1 = 2x + 2
Answer: y = 2x + 3

slope-interceptEXAMPLE.png


SlopeEXAMPLE2.png .

Point-SlopeEXAMPLE.png
Cricket Martin


Formulas for slope and questions by Erin Sheehy


The slope of a line is a measure of "how steep" a line is.
The slope of a line can be positive, negative, zero, and undefined.
external image positive.jpg
external image negative.jpg
external image zero.jpg
external image undefined.jpg
Now that we know the different types of slopes let's recall how to calculate the slope of a line if we know two points that the line passes through.
Slope Formula
external image slope.jpg
for the most part we use the condensed formula
external image slope2.jpg
or
external image slopeb.jpg

Let's look at an example
Ex.1
external image ex1.jpg
Don't be fooled if the coordinates are given to you as intercepts, as the next example will demonstrate.
Ex. 2 Find the slope of the line having an x intercept of 3 and a y intercept of 4
Solution: The x and y intercepts are really the points (3,0) and (0,4). Therefore we use these points in the formula
external image slope.jpg

Therefore our equation becomes
external image ex2.jpg

and our final answer is
external image ex2a.jpg
Now it is your turn to try.
Your Turn #1 Find the slope of the line passing through the points (4,-6) and (-3,7).
external image really_big_answer.jpg

is below
external image your_turn_1solt.jpg

Now what if you are given a linear equation and asked to find the slope. Do you remember how to do that? If you don't remember continue reading!
To find the slope of a linear equation, one must put the equation in slope intercept form.
external image slopeinte.jpg
external image mxb.jpg
Give it a try.
Your Turn #2 Find the slope of the linear equation
external image youturn2.jpg

external image really_big_answer.jpg

is below
external image youtrunsol2.jpg
Now that we know how to find the slope of a linear equation we are going to learn how to create a linear equation.
Requirements to Create a Linear Equation
To create a linear equation we need two things:
1. the slope of the line
2. a point the line passes through

Once we have the above requirements we can substitute them into the point slope formula to find the equation.
external image ponitslopeformula.jpg

Ex. 3 Find the equation of the line with a slope of 5 and passing through the point (-3,8).
Solution: Since we already have our two requirements to create a linear equation, we simply plug in our information into the point slope formula.
external image ex3a.jpg

Simplifying we get,
external image ex3b.jpg

Distributing we get,
external image ex3c.jpg

Our answer in slope intercept form is
external image ex3d.jpg

In standard form our answer would be
external image ex3e.jpg

Note: For our class standard form is considered to be
external image ex3f.jpg

where A,B,C are any real number.
Sometimes we are not directly given the requirements needed to find the equation of a line. Ckeck out example 4.
Ex. 4 Find the equation of a line passing through the points (2,7) and (-3,6). Write the equation in standard form.
Solution: We have one of our requirements, that being a point the line passes through. What we need to find is our slope. Using our slope formula we can get
external image ex4.jpg

external image ex4a.jpg

external image ex4b.jpg

Now that we have our slope we can use either given point to create our linear equation. Let's use the point (2,7).
external image ex4c.jpg

external image ex4d.jpg

external image ex4e.jpg

external image ex4f.jpg